Self-hosted Tailscale alternative

Self-hosted Headscale control server on AWS

Run your own Tailscale control plane with Headscale and the Headplane web UI, from a pre-configured AMI in your own AWS account. Devices keep using the official Tailscale apps, with no per-device or per-user fees.

  • Headplane admin UI included
  • Official Tailscale clients
  • No per-device fees
Headscale control server deployed on AWS by Meetrix

What is Headscale?

Headscale is a BSD-3 licensed, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server. It hands out keys, tracks the devices in your network and enforces access rules for a WireGuard mesh. Traffic stays end-to-end encrypted by the Tailscale client and never passes through the control server.

What's in the Meetrix Headscale AMI

Self-hosting Headscale usually means CLI setup, a database, a reverse proxy and no dashboard. The AMI adds Headplane so you have a UI from the first login.

How to set up a self-hosted Headscale server

  1. Launch the stack

    Subscribe on AWS Marketplace and launch the CloudFormation stack with your domain and admin email. Allow 5-10 minutes.

  2. Point your domain at it

    Create a DNS record with the PublicIp from the stack outputs.

  3. Sign in to Headplane

    Run sudo headscale apikeys create on the server and paste the key at your ServerUrl/admin/login.

  4. Register devices

    Create a user and a pre-auth key, then run tailscale up with --login-server and --authkey on each device.

Deploy on AWS

Headscale by Meetrix vs Tailscale vs ZeroTier

Headscale by MeetrixTailscale (hosted)ZeroTier
Control planeIn your AWS accountTailscale's cloudZeroTier's cloud, or self-hosted on paid plans
Coordination dataNever leaves your accountHeld by TailscaleDepends on plan
Pricing modelAWS compute only, no per-device feeFree up to 3 users and 100 devices, then per userCapped free tier, then per device
MaintenanceYours, with Meetrix supportNone, fully managedNone on hosted plans

Managed Tailscale still wins if nobody wants to run a server. Read Headscale vs Tailscale →

Headscale FAQ

Is Headscale the same as Tailscale?

No, but it is compatible. Headscale is a self-hosted reimplementation of the Tailscale control server; your devices still run the official Tailscale client and register with your server instead.

Do I need special apps on my devices?

No. Install the official Tailscale app and point it at your Headscale server with the --login-server flag.

How do I sign in to Headplane?

Headplane uses an API key rather than a password. Run sudo headscale apikeys create on the server and paste the key at your ServerUrl/admin/login.

How do I add a device?

Create a user with headscale users create, generate a key with headscale preauthkeys create, then run tailscale up --login-server=<your-domain> --authkey=<key> on the device.

Is Headscale as secure as Tailscale?

The encryption is the same, because the Tailscale client enforces WireGuard end to end. Patching, TLS and backups for the control server become your responsibility.

Can I move an existing Tailscale network?

There is no one-click import. Each device runs tailscale up again against your Headscale URL; after that the experience is the same.

Which instance size should I choose?

t3a.small is enough to start, since the coordination server is lightweight.

Is Headscale free?

Headscale is open source and free. You pay for the EC2 instance, plus any Meetrix software fee shown on the marketplace listing, with nothing per device or user.

Headscale guides and articles

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